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暴露于视黄醇和氢化可的松作用下的家兔血浆和白细胞中某些溶酶体酶的活性

Activity of some lysosomal enzymes in plasma and leucocytes of rabbits exposed to effect of retinol and hydrocortisone.

作者信息

Schmidt M, Kołataj A, Bulla J, Król T, Witek B, Banasik A

机构信息

Institute of Biology, Pedagogic University in Kielce, Poland.

出版信息

Horm Metab Res. 1992 Jan;24(1):21-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1003244.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1003244
PMID:1612554
Abstract

Observing activity of some lysosomal enzymes in blood serum and leucocytes of rabbits subjected to injection of 200,000 units of retinol and 25 mg of hydrocortisone/kg of body weight it was found that: 1. In the effect of retinol administration there was an increase in the activity AP, BGAL, BGLU, AspAT and lipase in blood serum after 72 hours and NAGL after 168 hours while in leucocytes BGAL and NAGL after 72 hours and AGAL after 168 hours. 2. As a result of hydrocortisone injection the activity of all the enzymes examined (except Ala-Na) in blood serum increased markedly already after 24-48 hours. 3. In leucocytes hydrocortisone caused a significant increase in the activity of AP, BGRD, NAGL, BGAL, AGAL and cathepsin D. 4. The glucose level in blood plasma decreased after 48 hours and 120 hours after hydrocortisone injection and 168 hours after retinol injection.

摘要

通过观察给体重每千克注射200,000单位视黄醇和25毫克氢化可的松的兔子血清和白细胞中某些溶酶体酶的活性,发现:1. 给予视黄醇后,72小时后血清中碱性磷酸酶(AP)、β-半乳糖苷酶(BGAL)、β-葡萄糖苷酶(BGLU)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AspAT)和脂肪酶活性增加,168小时后N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAGL)活性增加;而白细胞中72小时后BGAL和NAGL活性增加,168小时后α-半乳糖苷酶(AGAL)活性增加。2. 注射氢化可的松后,24至48小时后血清中所有检测酶(除丙氨酸钠外)的活性已显著增加。3. 在白细胞中,氢化可的松使AP、β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(BGRD)、NAGL、BGAL、AGAL和组织蛋白酶D的活性显著增加。4. 注射氢化可的松后48小时和120小时以及注射视黄醇后168小时,血浆葡萄糖水平下降。

相似文献

1
Activity of some lysosomal enzymes in plasma and leucocytes of rabbits exposed to effect of retinol and hydrocortisone.暴露于视黄醇和氢化可的松作用下的家兔血浆和白细胞中某些溶酶体酶的活性
Horm Metab Res. 1992 Jan;24(1):21-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1003244.
2
Effect of ghrelin on activities of some lysosomal hydrolases in rabbits.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2005 Aug;26(4):397-400.
3
Effect of hydrocortisone on the activity of some lysosomal enzymes in mice.氢化可的松对小鼠某些溶酶体酶活性的影响。
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2002 Apr;23(2):105-8.
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The insulin, glucose and cholesterol level and activity of lysosomal enzymes in the course of the model alloxan diabetes.在四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型过程中的胰岛素、葡萄糖、胆固醇水平及溶酶体酶活性。
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2001 Aug;22(4):238-42.
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[Biochemical studies on the physiopathologic role of lysosomes. Effect of large doses of vitamin A (retinol) on the activity of lysosomal hydrolases and level of serum glucose in healthy persons].[溶酶体生理病理作用的生化研究。大剂量维生素A(视黄醇)对健康人溶酶体水解酶活性及血糖水平的影响]
Pol Tyg Lek. 1969 Feb 18;24(7):224-6.
6
[Effect of hydrocortisone on the activity of lysosomal enzymes in skin].[氢化可的松对皮肤溶酶体酶活性的影响]
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Hepatic lysosomal enzymes in young rats fed retinol.喂食视黄醇的幼鼠肝脏中的溶酶体酶。
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1979;49(1):21-8.
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[Effect of hydrocortisone on lysosomal enzymes of eye tissues].
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1972 Jun 21;204(6):1479-82.
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Effect of x-irradiation on the functional status of lysosomal enzymes of mouse mammary gland carcinomas.
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Changes in the activity of some lysosomal enzymes and in the fine structure of submandibular gland due to experimental diabetes.实验性糖尿病导致下颌下腺某些溶酶体酶活性及超微结构的变化。
Acta Physiol Hung. 1999;86(2):127-37.

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