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Breath Counter: a new device for household diagnosis of childhood pneumonia.

作者信息

Bang A T, Bang R A

机构信息

Society for Education Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1992 Jan-Feb;59(1):79-84. doi: 10.1007/BF02760903.

DOI:10.1007/BF02760903
PMID:1612663
Abstract

Illiterate Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) were trained to diagnose pneumonia in children using their visual judgement of tachypnoea. This method resulted in 41% wrong diagnosis in the cases with borderline respiratory rate. A simple device, named 'Breath Counter' was designed and TBAs were trained to diagnose pneumonia in children using this instrument. The agreement of TBAs' diagnosis, with diagnosis using WHO criteria of respiratory rate improved from unaided 60% (30/50) to 82% (41/50) by the use of Breath Counter (p less than 0.05). Breath Counter is simple, cheap, effective and can be used even by illiterate persons to diagnose pneumonia in children. It has the potential of becoming a household diagnostic aid.

摘要

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

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The use of counting beads to improve the classification of fast breathing in low-resource settings: a multi-country review.在资源匮乏地区使用计数珠改善快速呼吸的分类:一项多国综述。
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本文引用的文献

1
Guidelines for research on acute respiratory infections: memorandum from a WHO meeting.急性呼吸道感染研究指南:世界卫生组织会议纪要
Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(4):521-33.
2
Acute lower respiratory tract infections in children: possible criteria for selection of patients for antibiotic therapy and hospital admission.儿童急性下呼吸道感染:抗生素治疗及住院患者选择的可能标准
Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(5):749-53.
3
Mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years of age: global estimates.5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染的死亡率:全球估计数。
World Health Stat Q. 1986;39(2):138-44.
4
Evaluation of simple clinical signs for the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection.评估用于诊断急性下呼吸道感染的简单临床体征。
Lancet. 1988 Jul 16;2(8603):125-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90683-6.
5
Reduction in pneumonia mortality and total childhood mortality by means of community-based intervention trial in Gadchiroli, India.通过印度加德奇罗利的社区干预试验降低肺炎死亡率和儿童总死亡率。
Lancet. 1990 Jul 28;336(8709):201-6. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91733-q.