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根茎与树:对霍姆斯和加斯塔尔多的回应

The rhizome and the tree: a response to Holmes and Gastaldo.

作者信息

Drummond John S

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Philos. 2005 Oct;6(4):255-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2005.00219.x.

Abstract

This paper both welcomes and explores the recent article in Nursing Philosophy by Dave Holmes and Denize Gastaldo. Holmes and Gastaldo's paper introduced us to Deleuze and Guattari's philosophical concepts of 'arborescent thought' and 'rhizomatic thought', respectively. These concepts were used to illuminate and critique certain aspects of contemporary nursing theory and educational practice. Arborescent thought is held to stifle and constrain the development of the discipline of nursing, while rhizomatic thought is presented as a more fitting way forward across a diversity of knowledges and methods of inquiry. We are thus urged to engage in a metamorphosis from an arborescent way of thinking to a rhizomatic one. The paper below, while applauding the introduction of these concepts into nursing thought, raises some questions as to their proposed utility and relationship as given in the paper by Holmes and Gastaldo. This is done in a spirit of collaboration, motivated by a desire to further explore the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze (and Felix Guattari).

摘要

本文对戴夫·霍姆斯(Dave Holmes)和德尼兹·加斯塔尔多(Denize Gastaldo)发表在《护理哲学》(Nursing Philosophy)上的最新文章表示欢迎并进行探讨。霍姆斯和加斯塔尔多的文章分别向我们介绍了德勒兹(Deleuze)和瓜塔里(Guattari)的哲学概念“树状思维”(arborescent thought)和“根茎状思维”(rhizomatic thought)。这些概念被用来阐明和批判当代护理理论及教育实践的某些方面。树状思维被认为会抑制和限制护理学科的发展,而根茎状思维则被视为在多种知识和探究方法中更合适的前进方式。因此,我们被敦促从树状思维方式转变为根茎状思维方式。以下这篇论文在赞赏将这些概念引入护理思维的同时,对霍姆斯和加斯塔尔多论文中所提出的这些概念的效用及关系提出了一些疑问。这样做是出于合作精神,并受进一步探索吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze,以及费利克斯·瓜塔里(Felix Guattari)哲学的愿望所驱使。

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