Van der Wielen Julie
KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Nurs Philos. 2018 Oct;19(4):e12226. doi: 10.1111/nup.12226. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
In Anti-Oedipus, Deleuze and Guattari aim to describe schizophrenia in a positive manner. According to them, the schizophrenic lives on the intensive order. To fully comprehend what this means, it is key to address some of Deleuze's insights regarding the notion of intensity in relation to experience and cognition. This is why I will combine ideas from Anti-Oedipus with theory from Difference and Repetition, in order to explain Deleuze and Guattari's conception of intensity in its relation to common sense and to schizophrenia. According to this conception (a), intensity is the condition of possibility and limit for the sensible; (b) it becomes covered over by the organizing principles of common sense, which make our affects more workable and recognizable; and (c) this process of organization must hang together with the codification of desire through Oedipus, the main organizational principle of the socius. On the back of these theoretical considerations, I will explain what it means to say that the schizophrenic lives amongst intensities: (a) this involves a lack of codification of desire and thus of common sense, meaning an absence of organizational principles; and (b) this perspective leads to a different understanding of the schizophrenic's experience and expression, with very concrete implications for a clinical approach to schizophrenia.
在《反俄狄浦斯》中,德勒兹和加塔利旨在以一种肯定的方式描述精神分裂症。在他们看来,精神分裂症患者生活在强度秩序之中。要全面理解这意味着什么,关键在于探讨德勒兹关于强度概念与经验和认知相关的一些见解。这就是为什么我将把《反俄狄浦斯》中的观点与《差异与重复》中的理论结合起来,以便解释德勒兹和加塔利关于强度与常识以及与精神分裂症关系的概念。根据这一概念:(a)强度是可感物的可能性条件和界限;(b)它被常识的组织原则所掩盖,这些原则使我们的情感更易于处理和识别;(c)这种组织过程必须与通过俄狄浦斯对欲望的编码联系在一起,俄狄浦斯是社会的主要组织原则。基于这些理论思考,我将解释说精神分裂症患者生活在强度之中意味着什么:(a)这涉及欲望以及常识缺乏编码,即缺乏组织原则;(b)这种观点导致对精神分裂症患者的经验和表达产生不同的理解,这对精神分裂症的临床治疗方法有着非常具体的影响。