Holmes Dave, Gastaldo Denise, Perron Amélie
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nurs Philos. 2007 Apr;8(2):85-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2007.00302.x.
There are those who would argue that, recently, the profession of nursing has made a radical shift, while others believe that a schism has been created among both scholars and clinicians as a result of the emerging dominance of the evidence-based nursing movement. This paper offers a philosophical critique of this movement using Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's concept of schizoanalysis. As a conclusion, the authors posit that nursing professionals maintain a stance of academic freedom of thought and scientific integrity through the acceptance of multiplicity, diversity, and polyvocality, and by challenging with politically charged concepts the totalizing perspectives that often spread through the profession/discipline of nursing.
有些人会认为,近来护理专业发生了根本性转变,而另一些人则认为,由于循证护理运动的日益主导,学者和临床医生之间已产生了分歧。本文运用吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)和费利克斯·加塔利(Felix Guattari)的精神分裂分析概念,对这一运动进行哲学批判。作为结论,作者认为护理专业人员通过接受多元性、多样性和多声性,并以充满政治意味的概念挑战那些常常在护理专业/学科中传播的总体性观点,来维持学术思想自由和科学诚信的立场。