De Rick Ann, Vanheule Stijn
Ghent University, Belgium.
Addict Behav. 2006 Jul;31(7):1265-70. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.010. Epub 2005 Aug 31.
In this paper we examine the understudied relationship between alexithymia on the one hand, and adult attachment and perceived parenting on the other hand, in a clinical sample of alcoholic inpatients (N=101). We test whether differences between a high and a low scoring group on trait alexithymia can be predicted on the basis of attachment style and perceived parenting. We observed that the avoidant attachment style is a strong predictor. Subsequently we test whether three dimensions of alexithymia - affective, cognitive and social - are meaningfully linked to adult attachment and perceived parenting. We noticed that cognitive alexithymia especially was predicted by the avoidant attachment style and a lack of warmth perceived in the relationship to the father.
在本文中，我们研究了在一组酒精成瘾住院患者临床样本（N = 101）中，一方面述情障碍与另一方面成人依恋及感知到的养育方式之间尚未得到充分研究的关系。我们测试了能否基于依恋风格和感知到的养育方式来预测在特质述情障碍上高分与低分群体之间的差异。我们观察到回避型依恋风格是一个强有力的预测因素。随后，我们测试述情障碍的三个维度——情感、认知和社交——是否与成人依恋及感知到的养育方式存在有意义的联系。我们注意到，认知述情障碍尤其可由回避型依恋风格以及在与父亲的关系中感知到缺乏温暖来预测。
