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应对身体损伤过程中的主观因果解释模型(作者译)

[Subjective causal explanation models in the process of coping with a physical impairment (author's transl)].

作者信息

Budde H G, Thielen H

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1979 Nov;18(4):200-3.

PMID:161408
Abstract

The article points out to what extent subjective cognitions and, in particular, naïve explanation models can influence the process of adjustment to the functional limitations of person afflicted with a permanent or long-lasting impairment of his physical integrity. Examples of persons with fairly different types of impairments indicate that in such cases, individual explanation models must always be assumed. This is all the more important because these models can considerably hamper rehabilitation and preventive procedures as a result of their influence on personal experience and behaviour. On the basis of these statements the article points out the necessity of taking the psychological situation of the individual still more into account within the overall treatment.

摘要

本文指出主观认知,尤其是天真的解释模式,在多大程度上会影响那些身体完整性受到永久性或长期损害的人适应其功能限制的过程。具有相当不同类型损伤的人的例子表明,在这种情况下,必须始终假定存在个体解释模式。这一点尤为重要,因为这些模式由于对个人经历和行为的影响,可能会严重阻碍康复和预防程序。基于这些陈述,本文指出在整体治疗中更有必要考虑个体的心理状况。

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