[Subjective causal explanation models in the process of coping with a physical impairment (author's transl)].

The article points out to what extent subjective cognitions and, in particular, naïve explanation models can influence the process of adjustment to the functional limitations of person afflicted with a permanent or long-lasting impairment of his physical integrity. Examples of persons with fairly different types of impairments indicate that in such cases, individual explanation models must always be assumed. This is all the more important because these models can considerably hamper rehabilitation and preventive procedures as a result of their influence on personal experience and behaviour. On the basis of these statements the article points out the necessity of taking the psychological situation of the individual still more into account within the overall treatment.