Redman Richard W, Lynn Mary R
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2005 Fall;19(3):275-85. doi: 10.1891/rtnp.2005.19.3.275.
This research identified patients' expectations for their hospitalization and immediate, posthospitalization outcomes of care. Patients' expectations for care are integral to tailoring care to meet needs. Little investigation of patients' overall expectations for hospitalization exists and standardized instruments to measure them are unavailable. Qualitative analyses of 20 interviews yielded 105 data bits, subsequently rated by a second sample of 18 patients. Eight themes and 70 items resulted. Several expectations are distinct from items typical in patient satisfaction instruments. Assessment of patient expectations offers insights to what they value and expect during hospitalization and provides an important foundation for assessing patients' experiences, based on their expectations. Such assessment ultimately contributes to the goal of assessing patient-centered care.
本研究确定了患者对住院治疗的期望以及住院后即刻的护理结果。患者的护理期望对于定制满足需求的护理至关重要。目前对患者住院总体期望的调查较少,且尚无衡量这些期望的标准化工具。对20次访谈进行的定性分析产生了105个数据点,随后由另外18名患者组成的样本进行评分。得出了8个主题和70个项目。其中一些期望与患者满意度工具中的典型项目不同。评估患者期望能够深入了解他们在住院期间重视和期望的内容,并为根据其期望评估患者体验提供重要基础。这种评估最终有助于实现以患者为中心的护理评估目标。