Davydova E K, Grigor'yan G A
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1992 Jan-Feb;22(1):17-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01186663.
It has been demonstrated in experiments on three dogs that test electrostimulation of the lateral hypothalamus reproduces the motoric reaction which is the signal stimulus during the development of classical alimentary CR (83%) and does not reproduce it during the development of classical defensive CR (93%). The test electrostimulation of the medial divisions of the hypothalamus, like the electrostimulation of the LH, reproduces the "signal" motoric reaction, but in a smaller percent of cases (62%), during the development of classical alimentary CR, and does not reproduce it during the development of classical defensive CR. The reproduction of the signal motoric reaction during the electrostimulation of the LH is associated with the activation of a backward conditioned connection from the motivational structures of the hypothalamus to the representation of the signal stimulus in the motor cortex.
在对三只狗进行的实验中已证明,对下丘脑外侧进行测试性电刺激会重现运动反应,这种运动反应在经典食物性条件反射(CR)形成过程中是信号刺激(83%),而在经典防御性CR形成过程中则不会重现(93%)。下丘脑内侧部分的测试性电刺激,与下丘脑外侧的电刺激一样,会重现“信号”运动反应,但在经典食物性CR形成过程中,出现这种情况的比例较小(62%),而在经典防御性CR形成过程中则不会重现。下丘脑外侧电刺激期间信号运动反应的重现与从下丘脑的动机结构到运动皮层中信号刺激表征的逆向条件连接的激活有关。