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[条件反射的信号与动机联系在犬类工具性运动起始中的作用]

[The role of signal and motivational links of a conditioned reflex in the initiation of instrumental movements in dogs].

作者信息

Chilingarian L I, Grigor'ian G A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Sep-Oct;39(5):851-60.

PMID:2603553
Abstract

Alimentary instrumental conditioned reflex (CR) was elaborated in dogs to light flashes (I series), electrostimulation (ES) of the hippocampus (II series) and the hypothalamus (III series). Nonreinforced ES of the hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus and septum reproduced pressings on the pedal to the least extent in the I series (17-40% of trials), increasing in the II-nd one up to 40-87% during stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, medial amygdala and contralateral hippocampus. In the III-rd series the number of pressings increased statistically significantly in comparison with the I-st series for most structures. Probably, besides the artificial increase of motivation during ES of the limbic structures which took place in all series, in the II-nd and III-rd series significance for movement reproduction was acquired by CR generalization appearing due to close interconnection of the structures. In this phenomenon connections (evaluated by the EPs) from the tested structures to the initially signal one are important.

摘要

在犬身上建立了对闪光(I组)、海马体电刺激(ES,II组)和下丘脑电刺激(III组)的消化道工具性条件反射(CR)。下丘脑、杏仁核、海马体和隔区的非强化电刺激在I组中引起踏板按压的程度最低(占试验的17 - 40%),在II组中,刺激下丘脑外侧、杏仁核内侧和对侧海马体时,这一比例增加到40 - 87%。在III组中,与I组相比,大多数结构的按压次数在统计学上显著增加。可能,除了在所有组中都发生的边缘结构电刺激期间动机的人为增加外,在II组和III组中,由于结构之间的紧密相互连接而出现的CR泛化对运动再现具有重要意义。在这种现象中,从测试结构到最初的信号结构的连接(通过诱发电位评估)很重要。

相似文献

1
[The role of signal and motivational links of a conditioned reflex in the initiation of instrumental movements in dogs].[条件反射的信号与动机联系在犬类工具性运动起始中的作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Sep-Oct;39(5):851-60.
2
[Intralimbic evoked potentials in the formation of an instrumental food conditioned reflex to hippocampal electrostimulation in dogs].[犬对海马体电刺激形成工具性食物条件反射过程中的边缘内诱发电位]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):926-36.
3
[The role of the basal ganglia in the reproducibility of instrumental reactions acquired to electrostimulation of the hippocampus].
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1990 Mar-Apr;40(2):263-72.
4
[The "circular" interaction of the signal, motivational and emotiogenic structures in food and defensive (classical and instrumental) conditioned reflexes].[食物及防御性(经典性和操作性)条件反射中信号、动机和情绪发生结构的“循环”相互作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 May-Jun;43(3):454-62.
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[Mechanism of the generalization of a conditioned reflex elaborated to electrostimulation of the brain in dogs].[对狗脑进行电刺激所形成的条件反射泛化的机制]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1988 Jan-Feb;38(1):51-9.
6
Electrostimulation of the hypothalamus as a signal of food or electrocutaneous stimulation.下丘脑的电刺激作为食物信号或皮肤电刺激。
Physiol Bohemoslov. 1985;34 Suppl:159-63.
7
[Conditioned reflex analysis of functional connections between the hippocampus and limbic system structures].[海马体与边缘系统结构之间功能连接的条件反射分析]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Nov-Dec;30(6):1140-9.
8
[The role of the lateral and medial hypothalamus in reproducing food and escape instrumental reactions].[外侧和内侧下丘脑在重现进食和逃避操作性反应中的作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 Mar-Apr;41(2):281-90.
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[Generalization of an instrumental defensive conditioned reflex elaborated to electric stimulation of the hypothalamus in dogs].[对狗下丘脑电刺激所形成的工具性防御条件反射的泛化]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1981 Nov-Dec;31(6):1131-40.
10
[Functional organization of limbic brain structures during conditioned reflex activity in the dog].[犬条件反射活动期间边缘脑结构的功能组织]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1985 Nov-Dec;35(6):1053-61.

引用本文的文献

1
Role of the lateral and medial hypothalamus in the reproduction of alimentary and defensive instrumental reactions.外侧和内侧下丘脑在进食和防御性工具反应重现中的作用。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1992 Mar-Apr;22(2):104-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01192381.