Zellner Keller Brigitte
Department of Clinical Psychology and Rehabilitative Psychiatry, University Hospital of Social and Community Psychiatry, Bern, Switzerland.
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2005;30(2):72-8. doi: 10.1080/14015430500256543.
The 'individuation' of oral language is still largely an unknown territory, especially with respect to the individual use of speech prosody (rhythm, intonation and intensity). An initial study (Zellner Keller, 2004) has suggested an interesting relationship between speakers' prosodic styles and their personality profiles, as perceived by listeners. In this study, it is shown for 34 male speakers that distributions of F0 (for the intonation) and dB (for the intensity) give interesting information. F0 distributions among speakers are not similar, whether the speech task is the same or not, but intensity distributions are nearly perfectly superposed on each other. Individual intonational styles in relationship with personality styles are then examined in two tasks: reading texts and spontaneous speech.
口语的“个性化”在很大程度上仍是一个未知领域，尤其是在言语韵律（节奏、语调及强度）的个体运用方面。一项初步研究（策尔纳·凯勒，2004年）表明，说话者的韵律风格与听众所感知的他们的个性特征之间存在有趣的关系。在这项研究中，对34名男性说话者的研究表明，F0（用于语调）和dB（用于强度）的分布给出了有趣的信息。无论言语任务是否相同，说话者之间的F0分布都不相似，但强度分布几乎完全相互叠加。然后在两项任务中考察了与个性风格相关的个体语调风格：朗读文本和即兴发言。
