Senkowski Daniel, Talsma Durk, Herrmann Christoph S, Woldorff Marty G
Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Box 90999, Durham, NC 27708-0999, USA.
Exp Brain Res. 2005 Oct;166(3-4):411-26. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2381-z. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
Here we describe an EEG study investigating the interactions between multisensory (audio-visual) integration and spatial attention, using oscillatory gamma-band responses (GBRs). The results include a comparison with previously reported event-related potential (ERP) findings from the same paradigm. Unisensory-auditory (A), unisensory-visual (V), and multisensory (AV) stimuli were presented to the left and right hemispaces while subjects attended to a designated side to detect deviant target stimuli in either sensory modality. For attended multisensory stimuli we observed larger evoked GBRs approximately 40-50 ms post-stimulus over medial-frontal brain areas compared with those same multisensory stimuli when unattended. Further analysis indicated that the integration effect and its attentional enhancement may be caused in part by a stimulus-triggered phase resetting of ongoing gamma-band responses. Interestingly, no such early interaction effects (<90 ms) could be found in the ERP waveforms, suggesting that oscillatory GBRs may be more sensitive than ERPs to these early latency attention effects. Moreover, no GBR attention effects could be found for the unisensory auditory or unisensory visual stimuli, suggesting that attention particularly affects the integrative processing of audiovisual stimuli at these early latencies.
在此,我们描述一项脑电图(EEG)研究,该研究使用振荡伽马波段反应(GBR)来探究多感官(视听)整合与空间注意力之间的相互作用。研究结果包括与之前在同一范式下报告的事件相关电位(ERP)研究结果进行比较。向左右半视野呈现单感官听觉(A)、单感官视觉(V)和多感官(AV)刺激,同时让受试者关注指定的一侧,以检测任一感官模态中的异常目标刺激。对于被关注的多感官刺激,与未被关注时相比,我们观察到在刺激后约40 - 50毫秒,内侧额叶脑区诱发的GBR更大。进一步分析表明,整合效应及其注意力增强可能部分是由刺激触发的正在进行的伽马波段反应的相位重置引起的。有趣的是,在ERP波形中未发现此类早期相互作用效应(<90毫秒),这表明振荡GBR可能比ERP对这些早期潜伏期的注意力效应更敏感。此外,对于单感官听觉或单感官视觉刺激未发现GBR注意力效应,这表明在这些早期潜伏期,注意力特别影响视听刺激的整合处理。
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