Loftus E F, Klinger M R
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Am Psychol. 1992 Jun;47(6):761-5. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.6.761.
How sophisticated is unconscious cognition? This is one of the most fundamental questions about the unconscious that has been posed by research psychologists over the past century. Anthony Greenwald takes a contemporary look at this classical problem and concludes that unconscious cognition is severely limited in its analytic capability. In response, other leading scholars agree that the reality of unconscious processes is no longer questionable. Although there is some disagreement about just how sophisticated these processes are, the consensus is that exciting times are ahead for both research and theory concerning the mental processes involved in unconscious cognition.
无意识认知有多复杂?这是过去一个世纪里研究心理学家提出的关于无意识的最基本问题之一。安东尼·格林沃尔德对这个经典问题进行了当代审视,并得出结论:无意识认知在其分析能力方面受到严重限制。作为回应,其他顶尖学者一致认为无意识过程的存在已不再有疑问。尽管对于这些过程究竟有多复杂存在一些分歧,但共识是,对于无意识认知中涉及的心理过程的研究和理论而言,激动人心的时代即将到来。