Galindo-Moreno Pablo, Fauri Mounir, Avila-Ortiz Gustavo, Fernández-Barbero Juan Emilio, Cabrera-León Andrés, Sánchez-Fernández Elena
Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, Cartuja University Campus, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005 Oct;16(5):579-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01148.x.
A prospective clinical study was conducted to explore the possible link between peri-implant bone loss and the widespread habits of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. One hundred and eighty-five patients who received 514 implants were followed up for 3 years. Peri-implant marginal bone loss was evaluated by digital panoramic radiography and image analysis techniques. Multivariate analysis showed that peri-implant marginal bone loss was significantly related to a daily consumption of >10 g of alcohol, tobacco use and increased plaque levels and gingival inflammation. The present results indicate that daily alcohol consumption and tobacco use may have a negative influence on predictable long-term implant treatment outcomes, producing peri-implant bone loss and compromising restorative treatment with implant-supported prostheses.
一项前瞻性临床研究旨在探讨种植体周围骨丢失与吸烟及饮酒等广泛存在的习惯之间可能存在的联系。对185例接受了514颗种植体的患者进行了为期3年的随访。通过数字化全景X线摄影和图像分析技术评估种植体周围边缘骨丢失情况。多变量分析表明，种植体周围边缘骨丢失与每日饮酒量>10克、吸烟、菌斑水平增加及牙龈炎症显著相关。目前的结果表明，每日饮酒和吸烟可能会对可预测的长期种植治疗效果产生负面影响，导致种植体周围骨丢失，并影响种植体支持修复体的修复治疗。
