Bhatia Amrita Pandita, Rupamalini S N, Sathi Krishna Veni, Marella Vishnu G, Pendyala Siva Kumar, Purohit Jayendra, Tiwari Rahul Vc
Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridges and Implantology, YCMM and RDF's Dental College and Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Periodontics, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Feb;16(Suppl 1):S146-S148. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_430_23. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
A recent study has demonstrated that social factors have an impact on the condition of dental implants. The present investigation investigated how varied alcohol intake quantities might alter the condition of dental implants and related peri-implant inflammation.
This retrospective research was piloted in a tertiary care center, and implants inserted between 2010 and 2022 were evaluated through a retrospective cohort analysis. Within 3 months following implant implantation, information on alcohol intake was gathered from the health maintenance records and employed as the predictor variable. The implant results as well as peri-implantitis were examined at follow-up visits. Using the logistic regression model, the Wald test analysis analyzed the statistical consequences of each parameter. The findings were translated using an odds ratio that was determined with a 95% confidence level. The data were generated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with statistical significance defined as < 0.05.
At the time of implant placement, the enrolled patients were 59 ± 11.3 years old on average. The median time before peri-implantitis occurred was 31.3 ± 22.2 months. Within the first 2 years following implant implantation, the majority of people experienced peri-implantitis. The incidence of peri-implantitis was the lowest among light and moderate alcoholics (11.5%) and the highest among heavy alcoholics (46.2%). Moderate alcohol use was associated with a 79.1% decrease in peri-implantitis when compared to not drinking ( = 0.0365), whereas light alcohol consumption was connected to a 51.3% decrease ( = 0.026). The incidence of peri-implantitis among heavy drinkers was significantly significant ( = 0.0001).
According to the findings of the current retrospective cohort analysis, drinking alcohol at mild-to-moderate levels is connected to a reduction in the incidence rate of peri-implantitis compared to heavy drinkers. In contrast, high alcohol consumption was found to be associated with an increase in the prevalence of peri-implantitis among the participants who had dental implants.
最近的一项研究表明，社会因素会对牙种植体状况产生影响。本调查研究了不同饮酒量如何改变牙种植体状况及相关种植体周围炎症。
这项回顾性研究在一家三级医疗中心开展，通过回顾性队列分析对2010年至2022年期间植入的种植体进行评估。在种植体植入后3个月内，从健康维护记录中收集饮酒信息，并将其用作预测变量。在随访时检查种植体结果以及种植体周围炎情况。使用逻辑回归模型，通过Wald检验分析每个参数的统计结果。研究结果用95%置信水平确定的比值比进行转化。数据通过描述性统计生成和分析，统计学显著性定义为<0.05。
在种植体植入时，纳入患者的平均年龄为59±11.3岁。种植体周围炎发生前的中位时间为31.3±22.2个月。在种植体植入后的头2年内，大多数人发生了种植体周围炎。种植体周围炎的发生率在轻度和中度饮酒者中最低（11.5%），在重度饮酒者中最高（46.2%）。与不饮酒相比，适度饮酒与种植体周围炎发生率降低79.1%相关（=0.0365），而轻度饮酒与降低51.3%相关（=0.026）。重度饮酒者中种植体周围炎的发生率具有显著统计学意义（=0.0001）。
根据当前回顾性队列分析的结果，与重度饮酒者相比，轻度至中度饮酒与种植体周围炎发生率降低有关。相比之下，发现高酒精摄入量与接受牙种植体的参与者中种植体周围炎患病率增加有关。
