Jausovec Norbert, Jausovec Ksenija
Univerza v Mariboru, Pedagoska fakulteta, Koroska 160, Slovenia.
Brain Cogn. 2005 Dec;59(3):277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.001. Epub 2005 Sep 15.
The study investigated gender differences in resting EEG (in three individually determined narrow alpha frequency bands) related to the level of general and emotional intelligence. Brain activity of males decreased with the level of general intelligence, whereas an opposite pattern of brain activity was observed in females. This difference was most pronounced in the upper-alpha band which is related to semantic memory processes. It was further found that highly intelligent males displayed greater decoupling of frontal brain areas, whereas highly intelligent females showed more coupling between frontal and parietal/occipital brain areas. Similar, but less significant differences were observed for the two area scores of strategic and experiential emotional intelligence. It appears that males and females have different resting EEG correlates of IQ.
该研究调查了静息脑电图（在三个个体确定的窄阿尔法频段）与一般智力和情商水平相关的性别差异。男性的大脑活动随一般智力水平下降，而女性则观察到相反的大脑活动模式。这种差异在与语义记忆过程相关的上阿尔法频段最为明显。进一步发现，高智商男性额叶脑区的去耦合程度更高，而高智商女性额叶与顶叶/枕叶脑区之间的耦合更多。在战略和体验式情商的两个领域得分上也观察到了类似但不太显著的差异。看来男性和女性在智商的静息脑电图相关性方面存在差异。
