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一个描述最有效方法的简单框架:提高意识、增强动力、培养技能并提供机会。

A simple framework to describe what works best: improving awareness, enhancing motivation, building skills, and providing opportunity.

作者信息

O'Donnell Michael P

机构信息

Wellness and Health Promotion, Cleveland Clinic Health System, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Promot. 2005 Sep-Oct;20(1):suppl 1-7 following 84, iii.

Abstract

Behavior change is often complex, conceptually challenging, and open to dispute as to the effectiveness of specific interventions. Defining "what works best" in health behavior change discussions is often problematic and can be contentious. In this issue of The Art of Health Promotion the author offers a simple framework to determine what is likely to work best in producing long-term behavior change. The article identifies four components that are highly associated with successful behavior change. These include improving awareness, enhancing motivation, building skills, and providing opportunity for practicing the new skills. This simple framework is likely to be a very useful tool in communicating the essentials of successful behavioral intervention to all major stakeholders in health promotion.

摘要

行为改变通常很复杂,在概念上具有挑战性,并且对于特定干预措施的有效性存在争议。在健康行为改变的讨论中,定义“什么是最有效的”往往存在问题且可能引发争议。在本期《健康促进的艺术》中,作者提供了一个简单的框架,以确定在产生长期行为改变方面可能最有效的方法。文章确定了与成功的行为改变高度相关的四个要素。这些要素包括提高意识、增强动机、培养技能以及为实践新技能提供机会。这个简单的框架可能是一个非常有用的工具,可用于向健康促进的所有主要利益相关者传达成功行为干预的要点。

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