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气质与焦虑症。

Temperament and anxiety disorders.

作者信息

Pérez-Edgar Koraly, Fox Nathan A

机构信息

University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2005 Oct;14(4):681-706, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2005.05.008.

Abstract

Recently, multidisciplinary research teams have come together to assess the emergence, course, and treatment of anxiety disorders in young children and adolescents. A number of researchers have suggested that early temperament traits may play a significant role in the causes and maintenance of early anxiety. This article reviews the current understanding of temperament and anxiety as separate constructs and then attempts to examine the developmental links between the two constructs. The authors examine the outstanding issues that must be addressed before the benefits of bridging these traditionally independent fields of study can be fully exploited.

摘要

最近,多学科研究团队齐聚一堂,评估幼儿和青少年焦虑症的出现、病程及治疗情况。一些研究人员认为,早期气质特征可能在早期焦虑症的成因及持续存在方面发挥重要作用。本文回顾了目前对气质和焦虑这两个独立概念的理解,然后试图探讨这两个概念之间的发展联系。作者们审视了在充分利用融合这些传统上相互独立的研究领域所带来的益处之前必须解决的突出问题。

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