Moody Harry R
Academic Affairs for AARP, Washington, DC, USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2005;45(3):271-92. doi: 10.1300/J083v45n03_02.
Dreams in midlife and old age can reveal a process of spiritual growth described by Tornstam as gerotranscencence. This same process of inner growth has also been described in theoretical terms as self-actualization (Maslow), ego-integrity (Erikson), and individuation (Jung). The process is illustrated through dream symbols of transpersonal development, displaying the duality of self-fulfillment and self- transcendence. In lifespan development terms this process can be studied in detail in the autobiography of Helen Luke. The interpretation of dreams has importance for what has recently come to be known as Conscious Aging.
中年和老年时期的梦境能够揭示一种被托恩斯塔姆描述为老年超越的精神成长过程。这种内在成长的相同过程在理论上也被描述为自我实现(马斯洛)、自我整合(埃里克森)和个性化(荣格)。通过超个人发展的梦境象征来阐释这一过程,展现了自我实现与自我超越的二元性。从毕生发展的角度来看,这个过程可以在海伦·卢克的自传中进行详细研究。梦境的解读对于近来被称为“有意识衰老”的现象具有重要意义。