Lovejoy Jennifer C
School of Nutrition and Exercise Science, Bastyr University, 14500 Juanita Drive N.E., Kenmore, WA 98028, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2005 Oct;5(5):379-84. doi: 10.1007/s11892-005-0097-x.
Nuts have many nutritional benefits: they are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, fiber, vitamin, minerals, and phytonutrients. Population studies indicate that individuals who regularly consume nuts have reduced risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. In clinical trials, nuts appear to have a neutral effect on glucose and insulin, and a beneficial effect on lipid profile. Thus, nuts can be a healthy dietary component for individuals with diabetes or those at risk for diabetes, providing overall caloric intake is regulated to maintain a healthy body weight.
它们富含单不饱和脂肪和多不饱和脂肪、纤维、维生素、矿物质和植物营养素。人群研究表明,经常食用坚果的个体患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险降低。在临床试验中,坚果似乎对血糖和胰岛素有中性影响,对血脂状况有有益影响。因此,对于糖尿病患者或有糖尿病风险的人来说,坚果可以是一种健康的饮食成分,前提是要控制总体热量摄入以维持健康体重。