[湖南省不同洪涝地区居民的潜在寿命年数]
[Years of potential life of residents among different flood areas in Hunan province].
作者信息
Li Xing-li, Tan Hong-zhuan, Li Shuo-qi, Zhou Jia, Liu Ai-zhong, Yang Tu-bao, Sun Zhen-qiu
机构信息
Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
出版信息
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2005 Aug;30(4):390-3.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the damage of different types of floods on the residents health.
METHODS
The methods of standard mortality rate (SMR) and years of potential life lost (YPLL) were used to analyze the death of sample residents from flood areas in Dongting Lake in Hunan province.
RESULTS
The order of death causes in the soaked area, the collapsed area and the non-flood area was the same. But the mortality rates of residents injury, poisoning and malignant neoplasm diseases in the soaked area and the collapsed area were higher than those of non-flood area. The resident standard rates of years of potential life lost (SYPLL) in the soaked area and the collapsed area were higher than that of the controls, especially in the age group of 30 to 45. The flood-attributed SYPLL in the male was higher than that of the female.
CONCLUSION
Flood actually affected the health of residents. The more serious the flood is, the worse the effect is. It is very important to decrease the resident mortality rate of the injury, poisoning and malignant neoplasm, and to pay attention to protect people of 30 to 45 years old in flood areas.
目的
确定不同类型洪水对居民健康的损害。
方法
采用标准化死亡率（SMR）和潜在寿命损失年数（YPLL）的方法，分析湖南省洞庭湖区洪水灾区样本居民的死亡情况。
结果
浸水区域、倒塌区域和非洪水区域的死亡原因顺序相同。但浸水区域和倒塌区域居民的伤害、中毒及恶性肿瘤疾病死亡率高于非洪水区域。浸水区域和倒塌区域居民的潜在寿命损失年数标准率（SYPLL）高于对照组，尤其是在30至45岁年龄组。男性因洪水导致的SYPLL高于女性。
结论
洪水确实影响居民健康。洪水越严重，影响越差。降低居民伤害、中毒及恶性肿瘤的死亡率，并关注洪水灾区30至45岁人群的保护非常重要。
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