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技术说明:用于放射治疗资源和3M Cs-137源的TG-43剂量学参数的蒙特卡罗推导

Technical note: Monte Carlo derivation of TG-43 dosimetric parameters for radiation therapy resources and 3M Cs-137 sources.

作者信息

Pérez-Calatayud J, Granero D, Ballester F, Casal E, Cases R, Agramunt S

机构信息

Physics Section, Radiation Oncology Department, La Fe University Hospital, Avda Campanar 21, E46009 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2005 Aug;32(8):2464-70. doi: 10.1118/1.1949748.

Abstract

In clinical brachytherapy dosimetry, a detailed dose rate distribution of the radioactive source in water is needed in order to plan for quality treatment. Two Cs-137 sources are considered in this study; the Radiation Therapy Resources 67-800 source (Radiation Therapy Resources Inc., Valencia, CA) and the 3M model 6500/6D6C source. A complete dosimetric dataset for both sources has been obtained by means of the Monte Carlo GEANT4 code. Dose rate distributions are presented in two different ways; following the TG43 formalism and in a 2D rectangular dose rate table. This 2D dose rate table is helpful for the TPS quality control and is fully consistent with the TG43 dose calculation formalism. In this work, several improvements to the previously published data for these sources have been included: the source asymmetries were taken explicitly into account in the MC calculations, TG43 data were derived directly from MC calculations, the data radial range was increased, the angular grid in the anisotropy function was increased, and TG43 data is now consistent with the along and away dose rate table as recommended by the TG43 update.

摘要

在临床近距离放射治疗剂量测定中,为了规划高质量的治疗,需要了解放射性源在水中的详细剂量率分布。本研究考虑了两种铯 - 137源;放射治疗资源67 - 800源(放射治疗资源公司,加利福尼亚州瓦伦西亚)和3M 6500/6D6C型源。通过蒙特卡罗GEANT4代码获得了这两种源的完整剂量测定数据集。剂量率分布以两种不同方式呈现;遵循TG43形式主义以及以二维矩形剂量率表的形式。这种二维剂量率表有助于放疗计划系统的质量控制,并且与TG43剂量计算形式主义完全一致。在这项工作中,对这些源之前发表的数据进行了若干改进:在蒙特卡罗计算中明确考虑了源的不对称性,TG43数据直接从蒙特卡罗计算得出,数据的径向范围增加,各向异性函数中的角度网格增加,并且现在TG43数据与TG43更新推荐的沿源和离源剂量率表一致。

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