Nikolaev V P
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2005 May-Jun;39(3):32-8.
Symptoms of decompression sickness (DCS) develop when the total volume of gas bubbles due to decompression reaches the magnitude critical for a body tissue. Number of the bubbles is a function of random nucleation intensity before, during or after decompression and tissue superaeration dynamics, whereas their size is unambiguously dependent on a tissue, decompression phase and bubbling time. A mathematical model of bubble tissue dynamics has been proposed for calculating the dynamics of mathematical expectation of the total gas in tissues and mounting a method for comparative analysis of the maximal DCS probability as a result of implementation of different decompression tables. Unequal intensity of nucleation during spaceflight EVA and its ground simulation w/o spacesuit is the course of inequality of decompression safety of these operations.
当减压导致的气泡总体积达到对身体组织至关重要的临界大小时,减压病(DCS)症状就会出现。气泡数量是减压前、减压期间或减压后随机成核强度以及组织过饱和动力学的函数,而其大小则明确取决于组织、减压阶段和冒泡时间。已提出气泡组织动力学的数学模型,用于计算组织中总气体数学期望的动力学,并建立一种方法来比较分析由于实施不同减压表而产生的最大DCS概率。太空行走(EVA)及其无太空服地面模拟过程中不同的成核强度,是这些操作减压安全性不同的原因。