Lundberg Cecilia
Environmental and Marine Biology, Department of Biology, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Ambio. 2005 Aug;34(6):433-9.
There is an increasing call for stronger interdisciplinary studies in the Baltic Sea to find solutions to the environmental and social problems associated with eutrophication. Cooperation between experts from the natural sciences, socioeconomics, and management is needed. One way to solve communication problems is to develop a broad conceptual model that comprehensively describes eutrophication and links causes, effects, and the multiple relationships of eutrophication in a visual way. In the present conceptual model, the eutrophication process is divided into i) causes, ii) primary effects, iii) secondary effects, and iv) socioeconomic responses. Each part is described and discussed separately, with links to the other levels and compartments. Possible pathways are shown through the model from natural science to human society, thus inducing management options. Examples of key publications where the causes and effects are observed and studied in the Baltic Sea are listed as examples, and their implications are discussed.
人们越来越呼吁在波罗的海开展更有力的跨学科研究，以找到解决与富营养化相关的环境和社会问题的方法。自然科学、社会经济学和管理学领域的专家需要开展合作。解决沟通问题的一种方法是开发一个广泛的概念模型，该模型全面描述富营养化，并以直观的方式将富营养化的成因、影响及其多重关系联系起来。在当前的概念模型中，富营养化过程分为：i）成因；ii）初级影响；iii）次级影响；iv）社会经济反应。每个部分都分别进行了描述和讨论，并与其他层次和部分建立了联系。通过该模型展示了从自然科学到人类社会的可能途径，从而引出管理方案。列出了在波罗的海观察和研究成因及影响的关键出版物示例，并讨论了其意义。
