Coconnier-Polter Marie-Hélène, Liévin-Le Moal Vanessa, Servin Alain L
Faculté de Pharmacie, Unité Inserm 510, F-92296 Chātenay-Malabry, France.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Oct;71(10):6115-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6115-6120.2005.
The human gastrointestinal microbiota produces antagonistic activities against gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens. We undertook a study to investigate the mechanism(s) by which a Lactobacillus acidophilus strain of human microbiota origin antagonizes the gram-negative enteroinvasive pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. We showed that the cell-free culture supernatant of L. acidophilus strain LB (LB-CFCS) induced the following effects in S. enterica SL1344: (i) a decrease in intracellular ATP that paralleled bacterial death, (ii) the release of lipopolysaccharide, (iii) permeabilization of the bacterial membrane, and (iv) an increase in the sensitivity of Salmonella to the lytic action of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Finally, we showed using two mutant strains of Salmonella, PhoP MS7953s and PmrA JKS1170, that the two-component regulatory systems PhoP-PhoQ and PmrA-PmrB that regulate the mechanisms of resistance to antibacterial agents in Salmonella did not influence the anti-Salmonella effect of LB-CFCS.
人类胃肠道微生物群对胃肠道细菌病原体具有拮抗活性。我们开展了一项研究,以探究源自人类微生物群的嗜酸乳杆菌菌株拮抗革兰氏阴性肠道侵袭性病原体鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的机制。我们发现,嗜酸乳杆菌菌株LB的无细胞培养上清液(LB-CFCS)对肠炎沙门氏菌SL1344产生了以下影响:(i)细胞内ATP减少,与细菌死亡平行;(ii)脂多糖释放;(iii)细菌膜通透性增加;(iv)沙门氏菌对十二烷基硫酸钠的裂解作用敏感性增加。最后,我们使用两种沙门氏菌突变株PhoP MS7953s和PmrA JKS1170表明,调节沙门氏菌对抗菌剂耐药机制的双组分调节系统PhoP-PhoQ和PmrA-PmrB不影响LB-CFCS的抗沙门氏菌作用。