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在男男性行为者(MSM)梅毒发病率上升期间对商业性行业的干预措施。

Interventions in the commercial sex industry during the rise in syphilis rates among men who have sex with men (MSM).

作者信息

Taylor Melanie, Montoya Jorge A, Cantrell Russell, Mitchell Samuel J, Williams Mark, Jordahl Lori, Freeman Millicent, Brown James, Broussard Dawn, Roland Eric

机构信息

Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Oct;32(10 Suppl):S53-9. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000180453.31255.2d.

DOI:10.1097/01.olq.0000180453.31255.2d
PMID:16205294
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6785736/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Describe sexually transmitted disease/human immunodeficiency virus prevention interventions targeting men who have sex with men (MSM) in commercial sex venues (CSV).

STUDY

Compilation of descriptive and evaluation data from the CDC 8-city MSM Syphilis Response on interventions conducted in bathhouses/sex clubs, circuit parties, the Internet, male sex workers, and the adult film industry.

RESULTS

Interventions in the commercial sex industry (CSI) often involved multiple collaborative efforts between public health departments (PHD), community-based organizations (CBO), and CSV owners and managers. Education and condoms were provided at multiple venues, including circuit parties, bathhouses, and sex clubs. CBO staff reported one-on-one street and CSV outreach to engage MSM at risk. Evaluation data demonstrate that MSM exposed to media campaigns were more aware of syphilis and more likely to have been tested for syphilis than MSM who did not see the campaigns.

CONCLUSIONS

PHD and CBO are using multiple means of reaching MSM in the CSI. Evaluations are needed to determine which of these efforts decreases syphilis transmission.

摘要

目的

描述针对商业性性交易场所(CSV)中男男性行为者(MSM)的性传播疾病/人类免疫缺陷病毒预防干预措施。

研究

汇编美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)8个城市男男性行为者梅毒应对措施中关于在澡堂/性俱乐部、巡回派对、互联网、男性性工作者及成人电影行业开展干预措施的描述性和评估数据。

结果

商业性性交易行业(CSI)的干预措施通常涉及公共卫生部门(PHD)、社区组织(CBO)以及CSV业主和管理者之间的多项合作努力。在多个场所提供了教育和避孕套,包括巡回派对、澡堂和性俱乐部。CBO工作人员报告称,他们在街头及CSV进行一对一宣传,以接触有风险的男男性行为者。评估数据表明,接触媒体宣传活动的男男性行为者比未接触此类活动的男男性行为者更了解梅毒,且更有可能接受梅毒检测。

结论

公共卫生部门和社区组织正在采用多种方式接触商业性性交易行业中的男男性行为者。需要进行评估以确定这些措施中哪些能减少梅毒传播。

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本文引用的文献

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Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Oct;32(10 Suppl):S60-4. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000180464.77968.e2.
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Control of syphilis outbreaks in men who have sex with men: the role of screening in nonmedical settings.男男性行为者中梅毒疫情的控制:非医疗场所筛查的作用。
Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Oct;32(10 Suppl):S37-42. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000181148.80193.91.
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