Hult L, Lindberg A
Swedish Dairy Association, Dairy Cattle Health Service, Box 1146, SE-631 80 Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Prev Vet Med. 2005 Nov 15;72(1-2):143-8; discussion 215-9. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2005.04.005. Epub 2005 Oct 6.
A control scheme on BVDV was launched in Sweden in 1993 with the aim to prevent spread of the infection between herds, to eliminate virus from infected herds and, ultimately, to eradicate BVDV from Sweden. At the start it was voluntary and fully financed by the affiliated farmers. The estimated prevalence of infected herds was 40%. After 11 years there were only 205 (0.9%) herds still under clearance. Measures perceived to be of importance in concluding the scheme are subsidies on costs for analyses, gradually making regulations for contacts between herds and prevention of indirect infection stricter and also to eventually make the scheme compulsory.
1993年,瑞典启动了一项牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)控制计划,旨在防止感染在畜群间传播,清除感染畜群中的病毒,并最终在瑞典根除BVDV。该计划起初是自愿性的,由附属农民全额资助。据估计,感染畜群的患病率为40%。11年后,仅有205个(0.9%)畜群仍在进行清除工作。在完成该计划过程中被认为重要的措施包括对分析成本的补贴、逐步使畜群间接触的规定以及间接感染的预防更加严格,最终使该计划成为强制性的。