Schanler Richard J
Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Schneider Children's Hospital at North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2005 Oct;94(449):64-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02157.x.
Nutrition support of the premature infant must be designed to compensate for metabolic and gastrointestinal immaturity, immunologic compromise, and associated medical conditions. The beneficial effects of human milk extend to the feeding of premature infants. However, nutritional concerns arise because the quantity of nutrients in human milk may not meet the great nutrient needs of the premature infant born weighing less than 1500 g. Human milk fortifiers are available to provide optimum nutrition. This review summarizes the benefits and limitations of human milk for the premature infant.
对早产儿的营养支持必须旨在弥补其代谢和胃肠道不成熟、免疫功能受损以及相关疾病状况。母乳的有益作用也适用于早产儿喂养。然而，由于母乳中的营养成分量可能无法满足出生体重低于1500克的早产儿对大量营养素的需求，故而出现了营养方面的问题。现已有母乳强化剂可用于提供最佳营养。本综述总结了母乳对早产儿的益处和局限性。
