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拓展有机硼化学:有机三氟硼酸钾的环氧化反应

Expanding organoboron chemistry: epoxidation of potassium organotrifluoroborates.

作者信息

Molander Gary A, Ribagorda María

机构信息

Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Sep 17;125(37):11148-9. doi: 10.1021/ja0351140.

Abstract

Most organoboron reagents are highly susceptible to oxidation by a variety of oxidants. In these processes, the valuable carbon-boron bond is cleaved. The organotrifluoroborates examined in this contribution appear resistant to many common oxidants. Consequently, thioether-substituted alkyltrifluoroborates can be oxidized to the corresponding sulfones, while retaining the trifluoroborate moiety. 1-Trifluoroboratoalkenes are oxidized by dioxirane, providing air-stable, crystalline oxiranyltrifluoroborates. These interesting materials are structurally analogous to oxiranyl anions, unstable intermediates that would otherwise be of tremendous synthetic utility. Finally, the first Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of an epoxytrifluoroborate has been accomplished. The chemistry described begins to expand organoboron chemistry in significant new directions.

摘要

大多数有机硼试剂极易被多种氧化剂氧化。在这些过程中,宝贵的碳-硼键会发生断裂。本论文中研究的有机三氟硼酸盐对许多常见氧化剂表现出抗性。因此,硫醚取代的烷基三氟硼酸盐可以被氧化为相应的砜,同时保留三氟硼酸盐部分。1-三氟硼烷基烯烃被二氧杂环丙烷氧化,生成空气稳定的结晶环氧基三氟硼酸盐。这些有趣的物质在结构上类似于环氧基阴离子,而环氧基阴离子是不稳定的中间体,否则将具有巨大的合成用途。最后,实现了环氧三氟硼酸盐的首例铃木-宫浦偶联反应。所描述的化学开始朝着重要的新方向扩展有机硼化学。

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