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增高座椅还是安全带?学龄前和学龄儿童早期的机动车伤害与儿童约束法律

Booster seat or seat belt? Motor vehicle injuries and child restraint laws in preschool and early school-age children.

作者信息

Angulo-Vazquez Vicki, De Santis Joseph P

机构信息

Emergency Department, Miami Children's Hospital, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2005 Oct-Dec;10(4):183-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2005.00031.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6155.2005.00031.x
PMID:16223377
Abstract

ISSUES AND PURPOSE

Despite numerous interventions to reduce motor vehicle injuries and deaths in children living in the United States, unintentional motor vehicle injuries continue to be the leading cause of death of U.S. children.

CONCLUSION

Even though child restraint laws have been enacted, many children 5 to 9 years of age continue to be injured in motor vehicle crashes. These injuries are related to the improper use of child restraints. Reasons for injuries in this age group were explored by a review of the current literature.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Nurses have a unique role in educating families about proper restraint and in contributing to the evidence base for practice.

摘要

问题与目的

尽管美国采取了诸多干预措施以减少儿童机动车伤害和死亡,但无意机动车伤害仍是美国儿童死亡的首要原因。

结论

尽管已颁布儿童约束法,但许多5至9岁儿童仍在机动车碰撞事故中受伤。这些伤害与儿童约束装置使用不当有关。通过回顾当前文献探讨了该年龄组受伤的原因。

实践意义

护士在教育家庭正确使用约束装置以及为实践证据基础做出贡献方面发挥着独特作用。

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