Boyanova Andriana, Loukova Anelia, Stankova Evgenia, Hubenova Aneta
Children Department, National Toxicology Center, EMI Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(6):427-30.
The authors present an epidemiological study of the suicide attempt in childhood committed by self-poisoning in Bulgaria. Materials and data of the Children Toxicology Department at the National Toxicology Center, EMI "Pirogov", Sofia, Bulgaria for the period 2003-2004 are used. These data are compared with data for 1973-1994 for the region of Sofia, as well as for the 1985-1994 for the region of Vidin, Bulgaria. The suicide attempts are described according to type of poisoning, type of toxic substance consecutiveness of the attempt, age group, sex, social and family status of the children, distribution by seasons, days of the week and hours of the day, grades of severity of the intoxication. The incidence of schizophrenic type of disorders and affective disorders in children with suicide attempts is comparatively low-about 2%. The main motives of the self-poisonings in childhood are problematic relationship in the family, conflict of the generations, emotional disappointments, and fear of punishment.
作者介绍了保加利亚儿童通过自我中毒进行自杀未遂的流行病学研究。使用了保加利亚索菲亚市EMI“皮罗戈夫”国家毒理学中心儿童毒理学部2003 - 2004年期间的材料和数据。这些数据与索菲亚地区1973 - 1994年以及保加利亚维丁地区1985 - 1994年的数据进行了比较。自杀未遂情况根据中毒类型、有毒物质类型、未遂的连续性、年龄组、性别、儿童的社会和家庭状况、按季节、一周中的天数和一天中的小时数分布以及中毒严重程度等级进行描述。有自杀未遂行为的儿童中精神分裂症类型障碍和情感障碍的发病率相对较低，约为2%。儿童自我中毒的主要动机是家庭关系问题、代际冲突、情感失望以及对惩罚的恐惧。
