Lima M M F, Padula N A M R, Santos L C A, Oliveira L D B, Agapejev S, Padovani C
Headache Outpatient Ward for Children and Adolescents, General Hospital Medical School, State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil.
Cephalalgia. 2005 Nov;25(11):1042-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00954.x.
The present study analyzed the (ICHD I-1988) and (ICHD II-2004) diagnostic criteria in children and adolescents. Our population consisted of 496 patients of the Headache Outpatient Ward for Children and Adolescents retrospectively studied from 1992 to 2002. Individuals were classified according to three diagnostic groups: Intuitive Clinical Diagnosis (Gold Standard), ICHD I-1988 and ICHD II-2004. They were statistically compared using the variables: Sensitivity (S), Specificity (Sp), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV). When ICHD I-1988 was used, the sensitivity of migraine without and with aura was 21% and 27%, respectively, whereas in ICHD II-2004 it changed to 53% and 71% without affecting specificity. As a conclusion, the current classification criteria (ICHD II-2004) showed greater sensitivity and high specificity for migraine than ICHD I-1988, although it improved migraine diagnosis in children and adolescents, the sensitivity remains poor.
本研究分析了(国际头痛疾病分类第一版,1988年)和(国际头痛疾病分类第二版,2004年)在儿童和青少年中的诊断标准。我们的研究对象包括1992年至2002年期间在儿童和青少年头痛门诊病房接受回顾性研究的496例患者。个体根据三个诊断组进行分类:直观临床诊断(金标准)、国际头痛疾病分类第一版(1988年)和国际头痛疾病分类第二版(2004年)。使用敏感性(S)、特异性(Sp)、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)等变量对它们进行统计学比较。当使用国际头痛疾病分类第一版(1988年)时,无先兆偏头痛和有先兆偏头痛的敏感性分别为21%和27%,而在国际头痛疾病分类第二版(2004年)中,敏感性分别变为53%和71%,且不影响特异性。结论是,当前的分类标准(国际头痛疾病分类第二版,2004年)对偏头痛的敏感性和特异性高于国际头痛疾病分类第一版(1988年),尽管它改善了儿童和青少年偏头痛的诊断,但敏感性仍然较差。