Nayak H, Harun S, Palimar P
Department of Ophthalmology, Warrington Hospital, Lovely Lane, Warrington, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2005 Nov;22(11):831-2. doi: 10.1136/emj.2004.015503.
Purtscher described sudden blindness in patients with severe head trauma due to a remote retinopathy, characterised by bilateral retinal haemorrhages, cotton wool spots, and optic disc swelling seen on fundoscopy. A similar retinopathy has been reported in compressive chest trauma, long bone fractures, and acute pancreatitis. It is less well recognised that Purtscher's retinopathy can occur unilaterally and following less severe trauma. We present a case of unilateral remote traumatic retinal angiopathy following a fracture dislocation of the shoulder joint.
普尔切尔描述了因远隔性视网膜病变导致严重头部创伤患者突然失明的情况,其特征为眼底镜检查可见双侧视网膜出血、棉絮斑和视盘肿胀。在胸部挤压伤、长骨骨折和急性胰腺炎中也报道过类似的视网膜病变。较少有人认识到普尔切尔视网膜病变可单侧发生且在创伤较轻的情况下出现。我们报告一例肩关节骨折脱位后发生的单侧远隔性外伤性视网膜血管病变的病例。