[慢性鼻窦炎患者中鼻道及筛窦分离出的细菌及其相关性]

[The bacteria isolated from middle nasal meatus and ethmoid sinus of chronic naso sinusitis patients and their correlationship].

作者信息

Peng Dejia, Qiu Jianhua, Chen Fuquan

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Jul;19(14):625-6, 629.

PMID:16248455

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the bacteria isolated from middle nasal meatus and ethmoid sinuses of chronic naso sinusitis patients and their correlationship.

METHOD

Patients with chronic naso sinusitis were selected to performed the functional nose endoscopy in order to obtain the sample with disinfection cotton. All the samples were cultured aerobically and anaerobically, separately.

RESULT

In 120 samples of chronic naso sinusitis patients, 2 section of 18 samples (15%) showed the same kinds of bacteria culture positive; and 2 section of 9 samples showed different kinds of bacteria, 24 samples showed culture positive only in the samples from middle nasal meatus; and 12 samples showed culture positive only in the samples from ethmoid sinuses. The positive rate of isolation was 42.5% in middle nasal meatus and 32.5% in ethmoid sinuses. The positive rate of aerobe was 39.2% in middle nasal meatus, and 22.5% in ethmoid sinuses. The positive rate of anaerobe was 12.5% in middle nasal meatus and in ethmoid sinuses.

CONCLUSION

The positive rate of isolation was not high in the sample with disinfection cotton of chronic naso sinusitis patients. The correlationship of bacterium between the middle nasal meatus and ethmoid sinuses is little.

摘要

目的

探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者中鼻道及筛窦分离出的细菌及其相关性。

方法

选取慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者行功能性鼻内镜检查，用消毒棉取材。所有标本分别进行需氧和厌氧培养。

结果

120例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者标本中，18份标本（15%）的2个部位培养出相同种类细菌；9份标本的2个部位培养出不同种类细菌，24份标本仅中鼻道取材培养阳性；12份标本仅筛窦取材培养阳性。中鼻道分离阳性率为42.5%，筛窦为32.5%。中鼻道需氧菌阳性率为39.2%，筛窦为22.5%。中鼻道和筛窦厌氧菌阳性率均为12.5%。