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白色生物技术:美国和欧盟方法上的差异?

White biotechnology: differences in US and EU approaches?

作者信息

Lorenz Patrick, Zinke Holger

机构信息

B.R.A.I.N. Aktiengesellschaft, Darmstaedter Strasse 34-36, D-64673 Zwingenberg, Germany.

出版信息

Trends Biotechnol. 2005 Dec;23(12):570-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Oct 25.

Abstract

Several predominantly political movements advocate white, or industrial, biotechnology as a means to alleviate economic, ecological and societal problems in petroleum-dependent industrialized nations worldwide. US and European approaches differ significantly and we believe that, in the long-term, only economic drivers will be able to bring about the broad use of renewable resources and a bio-based economy. As long as the cost of fossil fuel and feedstock for key chemicals have not passed their respective critical thresholds, industrial biotechnology and its products will need political support and funding, particularly in the energy and bulk-chemicals sectors. Other uses of industrial biotechnology, however, such as biocatalytic conversions of fine and specialty chemicals and the manufacture of high-value products, such as nutriceuticals, cosmeceuticals and performance chemicals offer dynamic growth opportunities both for established chemical industries, as well as emerging entrepreneurial enterprises.

摘要

一些主要的政治运动倡导白色生物技术或工业生物技术,将其作为缓解全球依赖石油的工业化国家的经济、生态和社会问题的一种手段。美国和欧洲的方法有显著差异,我们认为,从长远来看,只有经济驱动因素才能促使可再生资源得到广泛利用并实现生物基经济。只要化石燃料和关键化学品原料的成本尚未超过各自的临界阈值,工业生物技术及其产品就需要政治支持和资金投入,尤其是在能源和大宗化学品领域。然而,工业生物技术的其他用途,如精细和特种化学品的生物催化转化以及高价值产品(如营养保健品、药妆品和高性能化学品)的制造,为老牌化学工业以及新兴创业企业都提供了充满活力的增长机遇。

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