Schmidt Martin
J Anal Psychol. 2005 Nov;50(5):595-616. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00560.x.
This paper looks at some of the processes that are at work in finding oneself in analysis. It explores Jung's unique contribution to our thinking about the self and its dynamic of individuation. The author attempts to show how the Self, in its quest for consciousness, requires the surrendering of ego inflation--the narcissistic delusion that the ego is the self. A case is made for seeing analysis as an individuation process which offers the opportunity for experiences of a more authentic sense of oneself. Jung stated that individuation requires the ego to enter into service of the Self. For this to happen, the author argues that both patient and analyst must be prepared to make sacrifices and take risks. Using clinical examples, he illustrates that, although purposive, the Self can be experienced as violent and destructive if the ego is unable to facilitate its expression. This may result in an individuation crisis for both analyst and patient. The paper demonstrates how impasse in analysis can evoke the transcendent function, which also requires sacrifices to be made and risks to be taken for analysis to proceed.
本文探讨了在精神分析中发现自我所涉及的一些过程。它探究了荣格对我们关于自我及其个体化动力的思考所做出的独特贡献。作者试图展示自我在追求意识的过程中,如何需要放弃自我膨胀——即认为自我等同于本我的自恋错觉。文中提出将精神分析视为一个个体化过程的观点,这个过程为体验更真实的自我感提供了机会。荣格指出,个体化要求自我进入为自性服务的状态。作者认为,要实现这一点,患者和分析师都必须准备好做出牺牲并承担风险。通过临床实例,他说明尽管自性是有目的的,但如果自我无法促进其表达,自性可能会被体验为暴力和具有破坏性的。这可能会给分析师和患者都带来个体化危机。本文还展示了精神分析中的僵局如何引发超越功能,而这同样需要做出牺牲并承担风险才能使分析继续进行。