Chang Judy C, Decker Michele R, Moracco Kathryn E, Martin Sandra L, Petersen Ruth, Frasier Pamela Y
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Magee-Womens Hospital, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Nov;59(2):141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.008.
Understanding the perspectives of women who have experienced IPV will allow us to identify specific techniques of addressing IPV that increase patient comfort and willingness to disclose and/or seek help. Our study objective was to identify what advice women who had experienced IPV would give health providers regarding how to ask about and discuss the issue of IPV. The women in our study advised that providers (1) give a reason for why they are asking about IPV to reduce women's suspicions and minimize stigma, (2) create an atmosphere of safety and support, (3) provide information, support and access to resources regardless of whether the woman discloses IPV. They emphasized that a provider's asking about IPV is an opportunity to raise patient awareness of IPV, communicate compassion and provide information and not merely a screening test to diagnose a pathologic condition.
了解遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性的观点,将使我们能够确定应对亲密伴侣暴力的具体方法,这些方法可以提高患者的舒适度以及披露和/或寻求帮助的意愿。我们的研究目标是确定有过亲密伴侣暴力经历的女性会就如何询问和讨论亲密伴侣暴力问题向医疗服务提供者提供哪些建议。我们研究中的女性建议医疗服务提供者:(1)给出询问亲密伴侣暴力问题的原因,以减少女性的疑虑并尽量减少污名化;(2)营造安全和支持的氛围;(3)无论女性是否披露亲密伴侣暴力情况,都要提供信息、支持和资源获取途径。她们强调,医疗服务提供者询问亲密伴侣暴力问题是提高患者对亲密伴侣暴力的认识、表达同情并提供信息的机会,而不仅仅是诊断病理状况的筛查测试。