Lalwani A K
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1992 Jun;25(3):707-28.
Nonacoustic tumors of the CPA include meningioma, epidermoid, arachnoid cyst, lipoma, facial nerve schwannoma, and metastatic tumor, among others. Like AN, these lesions present with audiovestibular symptoms, facial nerve dysfunction, and other cranial nerve neuropathies. Preoperative differentiation among these lesions based on clinical history, physical examination, and audiovestibular testing is difficult. CT and gadolinium-enhanced MRI reveal the characteristic appearance of these tumors and make accurate diagnosis possible.
CPA的非听神经肿瘤包括脑膜瘤、表皮样囊肿、蛛网膜囊肿、脂肪瘤、面神经鞘瘤和转移瘤等。与听神经瘤一样,这些病变也会出现听觉前庭症状、面神经功能障碍和其他颅神经病变。基于临床病史、体格检查和听觉前庭测试在术前区分这些病变很困难。CT和钆增强MRI可显示这些肿瘤的特征性表现并实现准确诊断。