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利用过氧化氢通过氮杂环丙烷介导的未活化叔碳碳氢键的催化羟基化反应

Oxaziridine-mediated catalytic hydroxylation of unactivated 3 degrees C-H bonds using hydrogen peroxide.

作者信息

Brodsky Benjamin H, Du Bois J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Nov 9;127(44):15391-3. doi: 10.1021/ja055549i.

Abstract

The design, structural characterization, and evaluation of a unique class of 1,2,3-benzoxathiazine-based oxaziridines as potent O-atom transfer agents for catalytic C-H hydroxylation and alkene epoxidation are described. Turnover of this reaction is made possible by employing a diaryl diselenide cocatalyst and urea.H2O2 as the terminal oxidant. Oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons is strongly biased toward 3 degrees C-H bonds even in systems possessing a significantly greater number of methylene groups. In addition, the benzoxathiazine catalyst is effective for epoxidation of terminal and electron-deficient olefins. Collectively, these findings represent an important first step toward the advancement of general methodology for selective C-H oxidation.

摘要

描述了一类独特的基于1,2,3-苯并噻嗪的氮杂环丙烷作为用于催化C-H羟基化和烯烃环氧化的有效氧原子转移剂的设计、结构表征和评估。通过使用二芳基二硒醚助催化剂和尿素·H2O2作为终端氧化剂,使该反应的周转成为可能。即使在具有大量亚甲基的体系中,饱和烃的氧化也强烈倾向于叔C-H键。此外,苯并噻嗪催化剂对末端烯烃和缺电子烯烃的环氧化有效。总的来说,这些发现代表了选择性C-H氧化通用方法发展的重要第一步。

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