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ABG髋臼杯的早期聚乙烯磨损与骨溶解(7至12年随访)

Early polyethylene wear and osteolysis with ABG acetabular cups (7- to 12-year follow-up).

作者信息

Badhe Sachin, Livesley Peter

机构信息

KingsMill Hospital--Orthopaedics, 20 Bunting Street, Dunkirk Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2LD, UK.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2006 Feb;30(1):31-4. doi: 10.1007/s00264-005-0021-7. Epub 2005 Nov 8.

DOI:10.1007/s00264-005-0021-7
PMID:16283307
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2254673/
Abstract

We reviewed 81 consecutive ABG I primary total hip replacements implanted in 72 patients between January 1993 and December 1998. The mean follow-up was 8.2 (range 7-12) years. There was significant polyethylene wear and osteolysis associated with the acetabular cup . The cumulative survival of the cup with revision being the end point at 8.2 years was 95.1% (95% CI: 92-97.6%). However, the cumulative survival of the cup with revision and aseptic loosening together was 72% (95% CI: 61-78%) and survival of the acetabular liner for wear was 62% (95% CI: 48-74%). Stem survival with revision being the end point was 100%. In spite of significant radiological failures of the cups, most patients remained asymptomatic. Though results of the ABG stems in this series were good, we advocate a regular follow-up of all these hips in view of the poor outcome of the cups.

摘要

我们回顾了1993年1月至1998年12月期间为72例患者植入的81例连续ABG I型初次全髋关节置换术。平均随访时间为8.2年(范围7 - 12年)。髋臼杯存在显著的聚乙烯磨损和骨溶解。以翻修为终点的髋臼杯在8.2年时的累积生存率为95.1%(95%可信区间:92 - 97.6%)。然而,以翻修和无菌性松动共同作为终点的髋臼杯累积生存率为72%(95%可信区间:61 - 78%),髋臼内衬因磨损的生存率为62%(95%可信区间:48 - 74%)。以翻修为终点的股骨柄生存率为100%。尽管髋臼杯存在显著的影像学失败,但大多数患者仍无症状。尽管该系列中ABG股骨柄的结果良好,但鉴于髋臼杯的不良结局,我们主张对所有这些髋关节进行定期随访。

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本文引用的文献

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Acta Orthop Scand. 2004 Jun;75(3):283-94. doi: 10.1080/00016470410001213.
2
High osteolysis and revision rate with the hydroxyapatite-coated ABG hip prostheses: 65 hips in 56 young patients followed for 5-9 years.羟基磷灰石涂层ABG髋关节假体的高骨溶解率和翻修率:56例年轻患者的65个髋关节,随访5至9年。
Acta Orthop Scand. 2004 Jun;75(3):276-82. doi: 10.1080/00016470410001204.
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Int Orthop. 2004 Jun;28(3):155-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-004-0546-1. Epub 2004 Mar 31.
4
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5
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