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用于剖宫产的2%氟烷。

Halothane 2% for caesarean section.

作者信息

Pedersen J E, Fernandes A, Christensen M

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Glostrup, Denmark.

出版信息

Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1992 Jul;9(4):319-24.

PMID:1628635
Abstract

During the induction-delivery interval for Caesarean section delivery, 2% halothane in pure oxygen was administered. The technique was compared to a 0.5% halothane in 50% oxygen/50% nitrous oxide anaesthesia. When a continuous infusion of oxytocin was administered, no excessive haemorrhage was seen. No maternal reminiscence was seen using 2% halothane, but awareness was recorded using 0.5% halothane in 50% nitrous oxide in 15% of the mothers. When there were no signs of preoperative fetal distress, the neonates were unaffected by the halothane concentration provided the induction-delivery interval was short. In cases of fetal distress, the administration of 2% halothane further aggravated the condition of the neonates, as indicated by lowered 1-min Apgar scores, umbilical oxygen tensions, pH and base excess values.

摘要

在剖宫产分娩的诱导-分娩间隔期,给予纯氧中2%的氟烷。该技术与50%氧气/50%氧化亚氮中0.5%氟烷麻醉进行了比较。当给予缩宫素持续输注时,未观察到过度出血。使用2%氟烷未观察到产妇回忆,但在15%的母亲中,使用50%氧化亚氮中0.5%氟烷记录到了知晓情况。当术前无胎儿窘迫迹象时,只要诱导-分娩间隔期短,新生儿不受氟烷浓度的影响。在胎儿窘迫的情况下,如1分钟阿氏评分、脐血氧张力、pH值和碱剩余值降低所示,给予2%氟烷会进一步加重新生儿的状况。

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