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131I的实验性释放:绿色行动

Experimental release of 131I: the Green Run.

作者信息

Robkin M A

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

出版信息

Health Phys. 1992 Jun;62(6):487-95. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199206000-00001.

DOI:10.1097/00004032-199206000-00001
PMID:1628981
Abstract

In December 1949, a large amount of 131I was released to the air at Hanford during the dissolving of irradiated uranium fuel for a classified military experiment called the "Green Run." Reports of the release have varied from about 0.15-0.3 PBq. Using, as a guide, the reported measurements of 133Xe released during the experiment, the amount of 131I released has been reanalyzed. The results indicate that about 0.40 +/- 0.12 PBq (11 +/- 3 kCi) was released, somewhat larger than the largest previous estimates.

摘要

1949年12月,在汉福德,为一项名为“绿色行动”的机密军事实验溶解辐照铀燃料期间,大量的131I被释放到空气中。关于此次释放的报告数量从约0.15 - 0.3 PBq不等。以实验期间释放的133Xe的报告测量值为指导,对释放的131I量进行了重新分析。结果表明,释放了约0.40 +/- 0.12 PBq(11 +/- 3千居里),比之前最大的估计值略大。

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