Buchanan Tom
University of Westminster, London, UK.
Cogn Behav Ther. 2003;32(3):100-9. doi: 10.1080/16506070310000957.
Use of internet-mediated questionnaire assessment is growing in behavioural telehealth provision. Literature on web-based psychological testing indicates that--while tests used online should be validated for online use--such measures can be reliable and valid. However, use of normative data (especially data from paper-and-pencil samples) presents problems. Studies have shown score distributions may differ across testing media, even when comparisons are made between equivalent samples. Data from 3 different projects illustrate such (substantive) differences, and the errors that would result from using established norms to interpret internet-mediated assessments. Given representativeness issues with "internet norms", it is recommended that if online tests are used for clinical purposes, this should currently be done in a manner that does not rely on normative data.
在行为远程医疗服务中,通过互联网进行问卷调查评估的应用正在增加。关于基于网络的心理测试的文献表明,虽然在线使用的测试应该经过在线使用的验证,但这些措施可以是可靠和有效的。然而,使用常模数据(特别是来自纸笔样本的数据)存在问题。研究表明,即使在等效样本之间进行比较,不同测试媒介的分数分布也可能不同。来自3个不同项目的数据说明了这种(实质性)差异,以及使用既定常模来解释互联网介导评估所产生的误差。鉴于“互联网常模”存在代表性问题,建议如果将在线测试用于临床目的,目前应以不依赖常模数据的方式进行。
Cogn Behav Ther. 2003
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