Horwarth Melissa, Ball Angel, Smith Rebecca
Hearing Speech and Deaf Center of Greater Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):239-46. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2005.tb00118.x.
Dysphagia can negatively affect quality of life, nutritional status, and pulmonary status of individuals. The most common intervention for dysphagia is the use of thickening agents for liquids. This group study (n = 43) investigated the taste preference, taste ratings, and ranking for nectar-thick hot and cold beverages using three types of thickeners: SimplyThick, Thick-It, and noncommercially prepared natural thickeners. Results demonstrated a significant difference between the taste ratings of two commercial thickeners and between one commercial and the natural thickener for the ranking of taste with hot beverages. Every participant rated at least one of the thickener beverages as having an acceptable taste for the hot chocolate and fruit juice beverages. Exploring individual preferences is critical to selecting a beverage that increases compliance to clinical recommendations.
吞咽困难会对个体的生活质量、营养状况和肺部状况产生负面影响。针对吞咽困难最常见的干预措施是使用液体增稠剂。这项群组研究(n = 43)使用三种增稠剂:SimplyThick、Thick-It和非商业制备的天然增稠剂,调查了花蜜状浓稠热饮和冷饮的口味偏好、口味评分及排名。结果表明,两种商业增稠剂的口味评分之间,以及一种商业增稠剂与天然增稠剂在热饮口味排名上存在显著差异。每位参与者至少将一种增稠剂饮料评为对热巧克力和果汁饮料具有可接受的口味。探索个体偏好对于选择一种能提高对临床建议依从性的饮料至关重要。