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扫描电子显微镜:在溺水案例中硅藻鉴定中的应用

Scanning electron microscopy: application in the identification of diatoms in cases of drowning.

作者信息

Pachar J V, Cameron J M

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, London Hospital Medical College, England.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 1992 May;37(3):860-6.

PMID:1629679
Abstract

A simple and rapid method is described for processing organ and water samples for the identification of diatoms so that they can be studied and recorded for taxonomic and diagnostic purposes. Samples are treated with concentrated nitric acid; the fluid obtained is centrifuged, and its sediment is dried, coated, and examined under the scanning electron microscope. The method does not alter the morphology of diatoms and allows the study of freshwater and seawater species present in the organs of bodies found in the water, making possible the diagnosis of drowning under specific conditions.

摘要

描述了一种简单快速的方法,用于处理器官和水样以鉴定硅藻,以便出于分类学和诊断目的对其进行研究和记录。样品用浓硝酸处理;将所得液体离心,其沉淀物干燥、镀膜并在扫描电子显微镜下检查。该方法不会改变硅藻的形态,并允许研究水中发现的尸体器官中存在的淡水和海水物种,从而有可能在特定条件下诊断溺水情况。

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Scanning electron microscopy: application in the identification of diatoms in cases of drowning.扫描电子显微镜:在溺水案例中硅藻鉴定中的应用
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Continuous river monitoring of the diatoms in the diagnosis of drowning.连续河流硅藻监测在溺水诊断中的应用
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The diagnosis of drowning by quantitative and qualitative diatom analysis.通过定量和定性硅藻分析诊断溺水。
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引用本文的文献

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Forensic Diatom Analysis: Where Do We Stand and What Are the Latest Diagnostic Advances?法医硅藻分析:我们目前的状况以及最新的诊断进展有哪些?
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Oct 16;14(20):2302. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14202302.
2
Microwave Digestion--Vacuum Filtration-Automated Scanning Electron Microscopy as a sensitive method for forensic diatom test.微波消解-真空过滤-自动扫描电子显微镜作为一种灵敏的法医硅藻检验方法。
Int J Legal Med. 2013 Mar;127(2):459-63. doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0756-9. Epub 2012 Aug 12.