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预防措施、法律及善治原则。

Precaution, law and principles of good administration.

作者信息

Fisher E

机构信息

Corpus Christi College, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2005;52(6):19-24.

Abstract

The precautionary principle is a legal principle concerned with the process of how decisions are made. In implementing and interpreting it regard must be had to the surrounding legal culture and in particular the principles of good administration in operation. Highlighting those principles emphasises that within a particular jurisdiction there is often very little agreement over their nature. Within the European Union contradictory principles are the product of: assumptions about risk problem-solving, the ambiguous nature of European administration, a concern with accountability in the face of recent food controversies, and the impact of international trade rules. These contradictory principles present a number of challenges for implementing the precautionary principle.

摘要

预防原则是一项关乎决策过程的法律原则。在实施和解释该原则时,必须考虑周边的法律文化,尤其是现行的善治原则。强调这些原则凸显出,在特定司法辖区内,对于其性质往往很少有一致的看法。在欧盟内部,相互矛盾的原则是由以下因素造成的:对风险问题解决的假设、欧洲行政管理的模糊性质、面对近期食品争议时对问责制的关注以及国际贸易规则的影响。这些相互矛盾的原则给实施预防原则带来了诸多挑战。

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