Bookwalter Thomas, Gitlin Matthew
Department of Pharmaceutical Services, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0622, USA.
Pharmacotherapy. 2005 Dec;25(12):1817-9. doi: 10.1592/phco.2005.25.12.1817.
Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug approved for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures. The drug has been shown to be safe and nontoxic. The current literature has limited reports of neurologic toxicity associated with gabapentin therapy in patients with or without renal dysfunction. We describe the case of a 75-year-old man with renal dysfunction who developed neurologic toxicity due to gabapentin accumulation. Future studies are warranted to confirm the neurologic adverse effects of gabapentin, including any additional risks in patients with renal dysfunction.
加巴喷丁是一种获批用于治疗带状疱疹后神经痛以及作为部分性癫痫辅助治疗的抗癫痫药物。该药物已被证明安全无毒。目前的文献中,关于加巴喷丁治疗对有或无肾功能不全患者神经毒性的报道有限。我们描述了一名75岁肾功能不全男性因加巴喷丁蓄积而发生神经毒性的病例。有必要开展进一步研究以证实加巴喷丁的神经不良反应,包括肾功能不全患者的任何额外风险。