Ricaud Michelle Moreau
University of Tours, 31 quai de Bourbon, 75004 Paris, France.
Am J Psychoanal. 2005 Dec;65(4):353-66. doi: 10.1007/s11231-005-7887-4.
Max Eitingon is thought not to have left behind original theoretical work, despite the fact that he wrote some 40 articles and a dozen psychoanalytic congress reports. He has been almost forgotten over the years, even though he occupied an important political place in the history of the psychoanalytic movement. In recent times, he has again become a subject of attention. In this article the author takes a look at Eitingon as an activist who was intensely involved in the social and political struggles of his time. He represents the political aspect of psychoanalysis on two counts: first, within the psychoanalytic movement, where he had a particular role in the institutionalizing of psychoanalysis, and, second, in relating it to wider social and political ends.
尽管马克斯·艾廷根撰写了约40篇文章和十几份精神分析大会报告,但人们认为他并未留下原创的理论著作。多年来,他几乎已被遗忘,尽管他在精神分析运动史上占据着重要的政治地位。近年来,他再次成为关注的对象。在本文中,作者将艾廷根视为一位积极分子,他深度参与了其所处时代的社会和政治斗争。他在两个方面代表了精神分析的政治层面:其一,在精神分析运动内部,他在精神分析的制度化过程中发挥了特殊作用;其二,在将精神分析与更广泛的社会和政治目标联系起来方面。