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马克斯·艾廷根的兴衰:柏林岁月

Max Eitingon's rise and decline: the Berlin years.

作者信息

Schröter Michael

机构信息

Sociologist and historian and is Co-Editor of Luzifer-Amor: Zeitschrift zur Geschichte der Psychoanalyse.

出版信息

Psychoanal Q. 2015 Jan;84(1):103-23. doi: 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2015.00004.x.

Abstract

Max Eitingon's main achievement was the foundation of the Berlin psychoanalytic Poliklinik that served both as an outpatient center and a training institute. Another area of his responsibility was the Verlag, the International Psychoanalytic Press. By 1926, he occupied several leading positions, including presidency of the International Psychoanalytical Association and editorship of the major psychoanalytic journal of the time. The basis of his power was his personal relationship with Freud, as well as his monetary wealth, which he put into the service of the Freudian cause. By 1932, he had suffered an overall setback, however, with the Berlin Institute losing its best teachers, the Verlag barely escaping bankruptcy, and the journal's editorship returning to Vienna.

摘要

马克斯·艾廷根的主要成就是创立了柏林精神分析诊疗所,该诊疗所兼具门诊中心和培训机构的功能。他负责的另一领域是国际精神分析出版社。到1926年,他担任了多个领导职务,包括国际精神分析协会主席以及当时主要精神分析期刊的主编。他权力的基础是他与弗洛伊德的私人关系,以及他的财富,他将财富用于支持弗洛伊德的事业。然而,到1932年,他遭遇了全面挫折,柏林研究所失去了最优秀的教师,出版社勉强摆脱破产困境,期刊主编一职又回到了维也纳。

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