Hichens L P Y, Sandy J R, Rowland H N, McNair A G, Clark S, Hills D, Huntley P, Ransome S, Forty M, Peak J, Williams A C
Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK.
J Orthod. 2005 Dec;32(4):262-8; discussion 248. doi: 10.1179/146531205225021240.
To discuss the practical aspects of conducting research in a primary care setting, from the perspectives of the practitioner and the research team.
Various issues are discussed, including the relevance of research questions being generated in this setting, the advantages to both parties and the processes involved in conducting a study in specialist practice. This paper describes two recent studies (a randomized clinical trial and a qualitative study) conducted within specialist practice, to illustrate some of the potential difficulties.
The success of conducting a study in primary care is determined by a variety of factors, including an interested specialist practitioner, motivated staff in a well-organized practice and the close support of an academic-based research team.
从从业者和研究团队的角度，探讨在基层医疗环境中开展研究的实际问题。
讨论了各种问题，包括在此环境中提出的研究问题的相关性、对双方的益处以及在专科实践中开展研究的过程。本文描述了最近在专科实践中进行的两项研究（一项随机临床试验和一项定性研究），以说明一些潜在的困难。
在基层医疗中开展研究的成功取决于多种因素，包括感兴趣的专科从业者、组织良好的实践中有积极性的工作人员以及基于学术的研究团队的密切支持。
